The Stoics - From The Stoa Nova School 6/16/25
In the Stoic worldview, humans possess some positive traits that lead us towards virtue (alongside those that can make us vicious): we can use reason to think through our problems, and we can act pro-socially in support of the human community. Each of us can prioritize and act using these traits, along with the Stoic virtues. And as Massimo points out, we can make progress in our goodness as we live our lives. These good traits, and our knowledge of the virtues, can help us restrain our negative impulses (which you may recall were formulated in the Christian tradition as “cardinal sins” that counterbalance the cardinal virtues). Those include the pull towards greed, anger, excessive pride, etc..
…the Stoic sage is useful and worth keeping. It is the ideal, the target, the “form,” if you will. We know we won’t ever be a sage and don’t have to worry about that fact. As Massimo notes, Christians don’t get depressed about not being exactly like Jesus. The sage is theory, but our daily lives are practice. The latter is based on the former. The sage can be seen as a collection of (ideal) virtues. We wouldn’t dispose of the virtues individually, so don’t chuck them collectively. The sage is like the limit of a mathematical function. The function never gets to the limit, though it gets mighty close, but the limit defines the function.